Allergy

What you should know about Allergy Treatments



Do you have allergies?  Believe it or not most Americans are allergic to something.  Whether it is a bout of hay fever in the spring, sneezing and running nose when cutting the grass in the summer, persistent colds and bronchitis in the winter and fall, or a sudden rash or difficulty breathing because you ate something your body did not like.  You are experiencing an allergy attack, which can mean a trip to the emergency room for an allergy treatment.

Once you determine that you need more than a quick over-the-counter allergy medication to get relief from your symptoms, you make an appointment with a physician who specializes in treating allergies.  You meeting the physician and undergo what seems to be a never ending list of questions about everything from the contents of your home, to the types of clothing you wear, to what you eat, to the types of animals you come into contact with.  This is the first step to determining what type of allergy treatment would benefit you.

A battery of tests is given and you are finally diagnosed with allergies.  Now what?  You have several options on what allergy treatments are available.   Many types of allergies in the hay fever category are controlled using over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines.  These products can reduce or eliminate many of the symptoms related to the allergy especially if the allergy is a short-term seasonal one.  The physician may also prescribe an inhaler and nasal spray as another type of allergy treatment.  The inhaler and nasal spray would be used to help you get through some of the more difficult days when your allergies are at their worst.

Allergy treatment for individuals with severe allergies may include allergen immunotherapy.  The patient is given injections of a special formula of medication which contains the allergens that directly affect them.  The allergy shots desensitize the patient’s response when they come into contact with the item they are allergic.

Using injections as an allergy treatment may take several weeks if not months to help the patient build up a sufficient resistance to the offending item.  Injections begin with a very small dose of the medication and the amount given during each allergy treatment injection slowly increases over time.   The gradual introduction and increase of the medication is given because each allergy treatment has the potential of an adverse reaction.  You must remember that the allergy treatment is introducing directly into your body, the very thing you are allergic to.

One effective allergy treatment is to stop coming into contact with the item you are allergic.  If you are allergic to dust or dust mites, you can remove all carpeting from your home, put special covers over your mattress and pillows and have your home vacuumed and dusted weekly.  This would greatly reduce the amount of offending item and reduce your symptoms.

The final decision on which allergy treatment to obtain is up to you and your doctor.   The availability of several different types of allergy treatments gives you a much better chance of living a life with greatly reduced allergic reactions.


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